| 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland  | 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published  | 1503 Leonard da Vinci paints Mona Lisa 1512 Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia  | 
![]()  | ![]()  | ![]()  |  Henry Clifford b. d.  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Anthony Clifford b.1528 of Boscombe, Wilts d.1580  |   | |||||
![]()  |  Thomas Clifford b.1579 of Chudleigh, Devon d.1634  | ![]()  |  Sir-Peter Courtenay b.1507 Powderham Castle, Devon d.1552 Chudleigh, Devon  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Anne Courtenay b.1550 of Ugbrooke Hse, Devon d.1605 Chudleigh, Devon  |  Elizabeth Shilston b.1509 of Bridestowe, Devon d.1605 Chudleigh, Devon  | |||||
|  Sabina Clifford b.1614 Egg Buckland, Devon. d.1665  | ![]()  | |||||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Hugh Staplehill b. d.  | ||||||
![]()  |  Anne Staplehill b. of Devon d.  | |||||||
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