|  | 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London 1666 Great Fire of London 1696 Peter the Great becomes Czar 1700 Britain's american colonies prosper | 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland | 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published | 
|  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
|  |  |  |  | |||||
|  |  |  | John Pykarell b.1552 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1627 | |||||
|  |  |  | ||||||
|  |  | Rev-Robert Pykarell b.1606 d.1681 |  |  | Christopher Layer b. d. | |||
|  |  |  |  |  | ||||
|  |  |  | Anne Layer b.1567 d.1628 |  |  | |||
|  |  | |||||||
|  |  |  | ||||||
|  |  |  |  | |||||
|  |  |  | Ld-Bishop. John Towers b. d.1649 | |||||
|  |  |  | ||||||
|  |  | Spencer Towers b.1620 Castle Ashby, Northants d.1658 | ||||||
|  |  |  |  |  | ||||
|  |  |  | Mary ? b. d. | |||||
|  |  | |||||||
|  |  |  | ||||||