| 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London  | 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War  | 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world  | 
![]()  | ![]()  |  John Pykarell b.1552 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1627  | ||||||
|  John Pykarell b.1631 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1707 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng  |  John Pykarell b.1596 Cringleford, Norfolk. d.1646  | ![]()  |  Christopher Layer b. d.  | |||||
|  Mary Pykarell b.1634 Cringleford, Norfolk. d.  | ![]()  |  Anne Layer b.1567 d.1628  |   | |||||
|  Robert Pykarell b.1636 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1677  | ![]()  | ![]()  |  Nicholas Cooke b. d.  | |||||
|  William Pykarell b.1640 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1683 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng  | ![]()  |  William Cooke b.1566 Broome, Norfolk. d.1647  |  Lettice Lee b. d.  | |||||
|  Henry Pykarell b.1645 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.  |  Catherine Cooke b.1596 Brome, Suffolk. d.1663  | ![]()  |  Ralph Shelton b.1520 Brome, Suffolk. d.1592  | |||||
![]()  | ![]()  |  Mary Shelton b.1568 Broome, Suffolk. d.1646  |  Mary Steward b. d.  | |||||
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