Raphael Throckmorton, b: -

^{1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia}
^{1618 Beginning of 30 Years War}
^{1628 English curtail King's powers}
^{1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain}
^{1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland}

^{1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen}
^{1580 Drake completes voyage around world}
^{1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced}
^{1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada}
^{1611 Authorized English Bible published}

^{1503 Leonard da Vinci paints Mona Lisa}
^{1512 Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel}
^{1534 Henry VIII controls English church}
^{1538 Cortes conquers Mexico}
^{1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia}


			^{Richard Throckmorton}^{b.1502 Higham Ferrars d.}

		^{John Throckmorton}^{b.1516 Wardington, England. d.1554}	^{Johanna Beaufo}^{b. d.}

	^{Raphael Throckmorton}^{b. d.}		^{Thomas Derham}^{b. d.}

^{Raphael Throckmorton}^{b. d.}		^{Thomasine Derham}^{b. d.}	^{Ellen Audley}^{b. d.}

^{Sarah Throckmorton}^{b. d.}



	^Elizabeth^{b. d.}