|  | 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War 1628 English curtail King's powers | 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced | 1492 Columbus discovers West Indies 1498 Vasco da Gama sails to India 1503 Leonard da Vinci paints Mona Lisa 1512 Michelangelo paints Sistine Chapel 1534 Henry VIII controls English church | 
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|  | Mary Pretyman b.1583 Little Clacton, Essex. d. |  |  |  |  | Robert Pratyman b. d.1562 Old Newton, Suffolk. |  | |
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|  |  |  | Thomas Pretyman b. d. |  | Margaret Gernoun b. d. | |||
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|  |  | Elizabeth Pretyman b. d. |  |  | John Bannying b.1495 of Dedham. d. | |||
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|  |  |  | Agnes Bannying b.1542 d. |  | Anne Raven b. d. |  | ||
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