|  | 1628 English curtail King's powers 1640 Portugal gains independence/Spain 1642 Civil war England/Scotland/Ireland 1660 Restoration of monarchy, Britain 1665 Great plague of London | 1582 New Gregorian calendar introduced 1588 English defeat the Spanish Armada 1611 Authorized English Bible published 1613 Romanov dynasty begins in Russia 1618 Beginning of 30 Years War | 1534 Henry VIII controls English church 1538 Cortes conquers Mexico 1547 Ivan the Terrible rules Russia 1558 Elizabeth I is England's queen 1580 Drake completes voyage around world | 
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|  |  |  | John Pykarell b.1552 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1627 | |||||
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|  | Anne Pykarell b. d.1659 |  | Henry Pykarell b.1600 Broome, Norfolk. d.1647 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng |  |  | Christopher Layer b. d. | ||
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|  | Mary Pykarell b.1625 Of Cringleford, Norfolk d.1626 |  |  | Anne Layer b.1567 d.1628 |  |  | ||
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|  | Anne Pykarell b.1627 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1628 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng |  |  |  |  | Nicholas Cooke b. d. | ||
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|  | Barbara Pykarell b.1631 Cringleford, Norfolk. d. |  |  | William Cooke b.1566 Broome, Norfolk. d.1647 |  | Lettice Lee b. d. | ||
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|  | Katherine Pykarell b.1633 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng d.1633 Cringleford, Norfolk. Eng |  | Anne Cooke b.1598 Brome, Suffolk. d.1662 |  |  | Ralph Shelton b.1520 Brome, Suffolk. d.1592 |  | |
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|  | Henry Pykarell b.1635 Of Intwood, Norfolk. d.1673 |  |  | Mary Shelton b.1568 Broome, Suffolk. d.1646 |  | Mary Steward b. d. | ||
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